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Review Article | OPEN ACCESS

Nectin-3 and Nectin-4: potential prognostic biomarkers for therapeutic targeting of cancer

Aihong Yang , Yan Ge, Panpan Yang, Yuqi Xin, Chenlu Zhang, Feixue Xu, Jiao Yang

Department of Gynecology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University; Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P.R. China;

For correspondence:-  Aihong Yang   Email: aihongyang1@msn.com

Accepted: 14 August 2023        Published: 31 October 2023

Citation: Yang A, Ge Y, Yang P, Xin Y, Zhang C, Xu F, et al. Nectin-3 and Nectin-4: potential prognostic biomarkers for therapeutic targeting of cancer. Trop J Pharm Res 2023; 22(10):2235-2241 doi: 10.4314/tjpr.v22i10.27

© 2023 The authors.
This is an Open Access article that uses a funding model which does not charge readers or their institutions for access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) and the Budapest Open Access Initiative (http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read), which permit unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited..

Abstract

Nectin-3 and nectin-4 belong to the immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily, and are Ca2+-independent homophilic cell adhesion molecules. Nectin-3 is ubiquitous in adult tissues, and it enhances normal levels of synaptic formation. In contrast, nectin-4 is weakly-to-moderately expressed in normal human tissues. In recent years, studies have shown that nectin-3 is highly expressed in the nervous system. Moreover, it is associated with poor prognostic factors in distant metastases and malignant tumors with high vascular invasion such as pancreatic, lung and breast cancers. In particular, nectin-4 is overexpressed in various malignant tumors, and it is associated with proliferation, angiogenesis, metastasis, drug resistance, tumor relapse, DNA repair, cancer stemness, and poor prognosis. Unlike nectin-3, nectin-4 has become a potential prognostic biomarker and specific therapeutic target for cancer as there is no consensus on the significance of abnormal expression of nectin-3 in various cancers.

Keywords: Nectin-4; Nectin-3; Biomarker; Prognosis; Cancer; Therapeutic strategies

Impact Factor
Thompson Reuters (ISI): 0.523 (2021)
H-5 index (Google Scholar): 39 (2021)

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